Acacia Fraternity (Ακακία) is a social fraternity founded at the University of Michigan at Ann Arbor in Ann Arbor, Michigan. The fraternity has 33 active chapters and 3 colonies throughout Canada and the United States. Membership was originally restricted to those who had taken the Masonic obligations, but in 1988, the fraternity became international and removed its masonic restrictions.
General history[edit]
The founding members of the Acacia fraternity.
Acacia Fraternity was founded on May 12, 1904, by a group of 14 Freemasonsattending the University of Michigan at Ann Arbor. From the time of its founding members of other fraternities were eligible for membership in Acacia. However, the Fraternity’s rapid growth allowed it to stand on its own as a separate and co-equal fraternity, and in 1919 it dropped the provision that allowed men of other fraternities to join. During the first two decades of the 20th Century, Acacia was evolving from its roots as a successful Masonic club into the more standardized model of the other collegiate fraternities of the day. While maintaining its history and the symbolism derived from the Masonic fraternity, because of what Baird’s cites (pIII-1) as a decline in the number of student Masons in undergraduate schools, Acacia opted in 1931 to relax the requirement that members must be Masons, removing the provision entirely in 1933.[2][3]
Early chapters were named alphabetically using Hebrew letters; these first 22 chapters at their option continue to use their historical designations today, while younger chapters are named after the institution at which they are located.[2]
The fraternity became International in 1988 at the 45th Conclave with the petitioning of two Canadian chapters the University of Western Ontario Chapter and the Carleton University Chapter.[3][2]
Founders[edit]
The Founders of Acacia fraternity were:
- James M. Cooper,
- Benjamin E. DeRoy,
- Edward E. Gallup,
- J. Waldo Hawkins,
- Clarence G. Hill,
- Harvey J. Howard,
- George A. Malcolm,
|
- Ernest R. Ringo,
- William J. Marshall,
- Harlan P. Rowe,
- Ralph B. Scatterway,
- Charles A. Sink,
- Harvey B. Washburn,
- William S. Wheeler,
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Acacia is the only general fraternity to be founded at Michigan.
Symbolism[edit]
The Sprig of Acacia is the 13th simple symbol of the Masonic Brotherhood, and it is extended to the sons of Masons in the main organization when a fellow mason leaves time. According to tradition, the symbol promotes the obligation that the Masons must provide for the widow and children of their former colleagues and confidants. The junior Acacia fraternity takes upon some of this characteristic.[3]
The Acacia flag was adopted in 1950. It consists of a vertical triband of gold-black-gold with the fraternity arms on the center (or on a fess cotised sable three right triangles of the field) and the name in gold Old English lettering in an arc at the top.[3][4]
The main symbol and representation of Acacia occurs within a 3-4-5 (base–altitude–hypotenuse) right triangle of the first quadrant. This triangle holds very special significance to the fraternity and its members, symbolizing the imperfect nature of man as well as the struggle to approach an ideal, which symbolically is occasionally represented as a circle. Unless specified otherwise, whenever a triangle is mentioned in this article, a 3-4-5 right triangle of the first quadrant is what is meant.[3]
The present Acacia badge is a right triangle of the first quadrant whose sides are of the proportions 3, 4, 5, with the shortest side being the base. The sides are set with twelve pearls—three on the base, four on the altitude, and five on the hypotenuse. The corners are set with garnets. Within the triangle are three small right triangles of the same proportion, outlined in gold on a black enamel background. The badge of Acacia as it appears today was adopted at the second Grand Council of Acacia, which was held on December 6, 1913.[3][2]
The crest of Acacia depicts a three taper candelabrum surrounded by a wreath of Acacia. Below the candelabrum is a shield of old gold with two bands of black surrounding a thicker band of black. In this thicker band of black there reside three 3-4-5 right triangles. Below the shield is a blue ribbon holding the motto of the fraternity in Greek:ΩΦΕΛΟΥΝΤΕΣ ΑΝΘΡΩΠΟΥΣ, which means “Human Service” or “In Service of Humanity”.[3]
International Operations[edit]
Acacia Fraternity’s International Council (Acacia website) serves as the organization’s supreme executive and judicial body. It is composed of eight officers: six alumni and two undergraduates. Alumni officers’ terms run four years, while undergraduate counselors’ terms are two years in length.[2]
The Acacia Fraternity Foundation (AFF)[1], founded in 1989, is Acacia Fraternity’s non-profit educational foundation. A 501(c)(3) tax-exempt organization, the AFF exists to provide scholarships to student Acacians and to support the worthy educational and leadership activities of the fraternity.[3]
International Events[edit]
In even numbered years, a selected chapter of The Acacia Fraternity hosts the biennial Conclave, forming the legislative body of the Fraternity. Each chapter in good standing is allowed two votes (usually the Venerable Dean and Chapter Advisor). In odd numbered years, Acacia’s Indiana Chapter hosts the Acacia Leadership Academy (ALA).[3]
Chapter Operations[edit]
The leadership of each chapter of Acacia is composed of at least five major officers: the Venerable Dean, Senior Dean, Junior Dean, Treasurer, and Secretary. Most chapters also include in some capacity a Director of Service and Philanthropy, Director(s) of Recruitment, and Risk Manager. The Venerable Dean is often referred to out of the house as the president of the chapter and performs such duties as running meetings and overseeing general house operations. The Senior Dean acts as the vice president of the chapter, stepping in for the Venerable Dean in his absence. In most cases, the Senior Dean is also the pledge educator. The Junior Dean is in charge of all socials including brotherhood events, formals, and mixers. The other two officers perform such functions as are normal for their positions. Some chapters assign additional responsibilities to various officers, so there may be slight variations from chapter to chapter.
List of Acacia brothers
The list of Acacia brothers includes initiated and honorary members of Acacia.
Notable alumni[edit]
Politics and government[edit]
- Conrad G Selvig Minnesota 1906 – US Congressman, Minnesota
- Harry Leslie Purdue 1907 – Governor of Indiana
- William Jennings Bryan, Nebraska 1908 – Secretary of State under Woodrow Wilson, Orator
- Clarence M. Young, Yale 1910 – Assistant Secretary of Commerce for Aeronautics, Appointed by President Hoover.
- Paul V. McNutt, Harvard 1914 – Governor of Indiana
- David Sholtz, Yale 1914 – Governor of Florida
- Arthur Capper, Kansas State 1916 – Governor and US Senator, Kansas
- Wilburn Cartwright, Oklahoma 1920 – US Congressman, Oklahoma
- Francis H Case, Northwestern 1923 – US Congressman, South Dakota
- Wendell Berge, Nebraska 1924 – US Assistant Attorney General
- Ralph Yarborough, Texas 1926 – US Senator, Texas
- Ovie Clark Fisher, Texas 1926 – US Congressman, Texas, Writer
- John Moore Allison, Nebraska 1927 – Diplomat, Ambassador to Japan, Assistant Secretary of State under Truman
- William G. Bray, Indiana 1927 – US Congressman, Indiana
- Homer Thornberry, Texas 1930 – US Congressman, Texas
- J. Edward Hutchinson, Michigan 1933 – US Congressman, Michigan
- Frank Carlson, Kansas State 1948 – US Congressman, US Senator, Governor of Kansas
- Homer E. Capehart, Indiana 1959 – US Senator, Indiana
- James ‘Jim’ Kolbe, Northwestern 1961 – US House Representative, Arizona
- Steve Scalise, LSU 1986 – Current US Congressman, Louisiana
- Jim Watson, Carleton University 1998 – Member of Provincial Parliament (Minister), Mayor of Ottawa,Ontario Canada (1997–2000)
- Chester L. Brewer, Missouri 1911 – Past head football coach at both Missouri and Michigan State, past Athletic Director of Missouri, Homecoming Originator
- Thomas E. Jones, Wisconsin 1913 – Hall of Fame Track Coach
- John L. Griffith, Illinois 1921 – Past Commissioner of what is now the Big Ten Conference
- Edwin Weir, Nebraska 1925 – Hall of Fame college football player
- Addison ‘Kayo’ Exum Warren, North Carolina 1927 – Professional and Collegiate Boxer
- Jack van Bebber, Oklahoma State 1931 – Olympic wrestler
- Calvin Griffith, George Washington 1935 – Owner of Washington Senators/ Minnesota Twins
- Arthur L. Valpey, Michigan 1936 – Head football coach of Harvard and UConn
- Thomas “Tommy” James, Ohio State 1942 – Professional football player, Cleveland Browns
- Dee Andros, Oklahoma 1948 – Head football coach and athletic director, Oregon State
- Gene Conley, Washington State 1949 – Professional Baseball Player and Basketball Player
- Roger Nelson, Oklahoma 1951 – Canadian Football Hall of Fame
- Richard ‘Dick’ Farley, Indiana 1951 – Star IU Basketball player for the 1953 National Championship team, NBA player
- David ‘Wes’ Santee, Kansas 1952 – Olympic runner
- Clive A. Follmer, Illinois 1953 – 1953 Big 10 Athlete of the Year, professional baseball player
- Frank Allen[disambiguation needed] Indiana 1956 – Former IU Athletic Director
- Paul Coward, Purdue 1956 – All-America soccer player
- Ron Fairly, USC 1957 – Professional baseball player and broadcaster
- Tony Crosby Texas 1963 – Star Kicker/Halfback for UT’s 1963 National Championship football team
- Pat Jones Oklahoma State – Head Football Coach at Oklahoma State, Assistant Coach of Miami Dolphins
- Gary Patterson Kansas State 1980 – Head Football Coach, TCU (Current)
Business[edit]
- Herbert A. Kern, Minnesota 1914 – Founder Chicago Chemical Company, later changed to Nalco
- Lewis H Wentz, Oklahoma 1927 – Oil businessman
- J. Dennis Bassett, Kansas State 1956 – President, Worldwide Poultry/ Cargill Co.
- Robert Pfahl, Cornell 1958 – VP of iNEML, recipient of Electronic Goes Green Award
- Edgar H. Grubb, Penn State 1959 – Executive VP and CFO, Transamerica Corp.
- Leonard ‘Lee’ Kearney, Oregon State 1959 – Senior Executive, Peter Kiewit Sons’ Construction
- Robert Forney, Indiana 1960 – Former President, Chicago Stock Exchange; current President & CEO, the Global Foodbanking Network
- David Baum, Indiana 1961 – President, SSI Technologies Inc.
- Dennis Chookaszian, Northwestern 1962 – Chairman & CEO, CNA Insurance Companies, Professor, University of Chicago Booth School of Business
- Kriss Cloninger III, Texas 1966 – President & CEO, Aflac
- John F. Hoffner, Purdue 1966 – Executive VP and CFO, Jack in the Box Inc.
- Edward S. Knight, Texas 1971 – Executive VP & General Counsel, NASDAQ Stock Market, Inc.
- William H Strong, Purdue 1971 – Vice Chairman, Morgan Stanley
- Andy Westlund, Oregon State 1971 – VP of Global Logistics, Amazon.com
- Ronald Kase, Purdue 1978 – Venture capitalist, NEA
- Leonard Q. Zapp, Rensselaer 1978 – Pioneer in industrial applications of di-hydrogen monoxide.
- David A. Evans, Rensselaer 1979 – Inventor of high capacity tantalum capacitor. President of Evans Capacitor Company
- William D. Stock, Rensselaer 1983 – Founder and CEO of Power Stop, L.L.C.
- Erik B. Pedersen, Minnesota 1984 – Private Businessman; Target Corporation, U.S. Bank.
- Cameron Herold, Carleton 1988 – Private Businessman; Former COO of 1-800-GOT-JUNK?; Author & Entrepreneurial Coach [1]
Higher education[edit]
- Roscoe Pound, Nebraska 1905, Harvard 1913 – Educator, Bushnell Hall at KSU dedicated in his name
- Albert B Storms, Iowa State 1909 – President, Iowa State University
- Walter Williams, Missouri 1909 – President, University of Missouri; founder of Missouri School of Journalism
- Arthur Simeon Watts, Ohio State 1911 – Educator, Watts Hall dedicated in his name at Ohio State
- Leland David Bushnell, Kansas State 1913 – Educator, Bushnell Hall at KSU dedicated in his name
- Audrey A. Potter, Kansas State 1920 – Educator in field of engineering, buildings dedicated in his name at Purdue and Purdue-Calumet
- Ernest H. Hahne, Nebraska 1921 – Past President of Miami University (Ohio), Hahne Hall dedicated in his name
- Bland L. Stradley, Ohio State 1921 – Educator, Stradley Hall is dedicated to his name at Ohio State
- Raymond A. Pearson, Iowa State 1924 – President, Iowa State University
- Stratton D Brooks, Missouri 1925 – President of University of Oklahoma (1912) and University of Missouri (1923)
- Samuel Justus McKinley, Harvard 1928 – Past President of Emerson College, Boston
- Burton W. Gorman, Indiana 1930 – Educator, Burton W Gorman Teaching Award is dedicated in his name
- William L. Henning, Wisconsin 1931 – Educator, Henning Building dedicated in his name at Penn State
- Charles E. MacQuigg, Cornell 1935 – Educator, MacQuigg Hall dedicated in his name at Ohio State
- Robert E. Vivian, USC 1947 – Educator, Vivian Hall dedicated in his name at USC
- Claude R. Sowle, Northwestern 1947 – Past President of Ohio University
- L. Dennis Smith, Indiana 1956 – President Emeritus, University of Nebraska
- Kenneth L. Schwab, Purdue 1966 – President, Centenary College
Science[edit]
- William F. Durand, Stanford 1904 – NASA pioneer
- Wallace E Pratt, Kansas 1907– Pioneer in petroleum field
- Wheeler P. Davey, Penn State 1910 – X-ray pioneer, Davey Lab dedicated in his name at Penn State
- Alexander Wetmore, Kansas 1912 – World-renowned ornithologist
- Karl M. Dallenbach, Cornell 1913 – Internationally renowned psychologist
- Emmett B. Carmichael, Colorado 1918 – Renowned chemist
- Harold E. Edgerton, Nebraska 1924 – Pioneer in electronic flash, pertaining to photography
- Lloyd Berkner, Minnesota 1926 – Renowned physicist
- Theodore P. Hall, Syracuse 1927 – Pioneer in airplane design
- James E. Webb, North Carolina 1927 – High-ranking NASA official in 60’s
- Jack Kilby, Illinois 1942 – Nobel Prize laureate in physics, inventor of the integrated circuit
- Laurence H. Snyder, Oklahoma 1949 – Pioneer in genetics
- George J. Marrett Iowa State 1957 – Test pilot for USAF & Hughes Aircraft Company and author of four non-fiction books on aviation
- David Fischell Cornell 1972 – Biomedical engineer, inventor of the heart-stent
Arts and entertainment[edit]
- Arthur H Carhart, Iowa State 1916 – Early conservationist and writer
- Edward Everett Dale, Harvard 1917 – Historian, writer
- John Mel Hickerson, Iowa 1920 – Author of numerous books
- Paul E. Barr, Indiana 1928 – Artist, Painter
- Harry H. Lunn, Michigan 1951 – Photographer and collector
- James ‘Jim’ Hamil, Kansas 1958 – Artist, Painter
- Philip Bobbitt, Texas 1965 – Author and constitutional theorist
- Scott Houston, Indiana 1980 – Public Television Personality, public speaker, known as ‘Piano Guy’
- Ed Ulbrich, Illinois 1984 – Film visual effects producer, most notably The Curious Case of Benjamin Button and Fight Club
- Mark Edward Smith, Missouri – Actor, Vocalist, notable works: Avatar and X-Men Origins: Wolverine
- Nic Pizzolatto, LSU – Creator and writer of the TV series “True Detective”
Miscellaneous or multiple[edit]
List of Acacia chapters
This is a list of the chapters of Acacia Fraternity, in order of chartering.[1]
Chapters[edit]
1 |
University of Michigan |
Michigan |
Aleph |
May 12, 1904 |
1904-1991 |
Founding chapter;
Recolonizing 2012 |
2 |
Stanford University |
Stanford |
Beth |
November 12, 1904 |
1904-1916 |
Inactive |
3 |
University of Kansas |
Kansas |
Gimel |
November 14, 1904 |
1904-1992 |
Inactive |
4 |
University of Nebraska-Lincoln |
Nebraska |
Daleth |
February 14, 1905 |
1905–present |
Oldest continuously active chapter |
5 |
University of California-Berkeley |
California |
He |
April 15, 1905 |
1905–present |
Active |
6 |
Ohio State University |
Ohio State |
Waw |
March 24, 1906 |
1906–present |
Active |
7 |
Dartmouth College |
Dartmouth |
Zayin |
March 31, 1906 |
1906-1908 |
Inactive |
8 |
Harvard University |
Harvard |
Teth |
April 13, 1906 |
1906-1934 |
Inactive |
9 |
University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign |
Illinois |
Heth |
April 28, 1906 |
1906–present |
Active |
10 |
University of Pennsylvania |
Franklin |
Yodh |
May 3, 1906 |
1906-?; April 15, 1989-? |
Inactive |
11 |
University of Minnesota |
Minnesota |
Kaph |
November 12, 1904 |
1904-1993 |
Inactive[2] |
12 |
University of Wisconsin–Madison |
Wisconsin |
Lamedth |
May 22, 1906 |
1906–present |
Active |
13 |
University of Missouri |
Missouri |
Mem |
May 17, 1907 |
1907-?; April 9, 2005 – present |
Active |
14 |
Cornell University |
Cornell |
Nun |
May 30, 1907 |
1907–present |
Active |
15 |
Purdue University |
Purdue |
Samehk |
October 11, 1907 |
1907–present |
Active |
16 |
Chicago University |
Chicago |
Ayin |
December 5, 1908 |
1908-1933 |
Inactive |
17 |
Yale University |
Yale |
Pe |
January 15, 1909 |
1908-1928 |
Inactive |
18 |
Columbia University |
Columbia |
Tsadhe |
March 20, 1909 |
1909-1933 |
Inactive |
19 |
Iowa State University |
Iowa State |
Koph |
March 20, 1909 |
1909-1988; October 20, 2001–present |
Active |
20 |
University of Iowa |
Iowa |
Resh |
April 17, 1909 |
1909-? |
Recolonizing |
21 |
Pennsylvania State University |
Penn State |
Shin |
June 9, 1909 |
1909–present |
Active |
22 |
University of Oregon |
Oregon |
Tav |
June 9, 1909 |
1909-1913 |
Inactive |
23 |
University of Washington |
Washington |
Aleph-Aleph |
February 5, 1911 |
1911-1990; 2014-present |
Active |
24 |
Northwestern University |
Northwestern |
Aleph-Beth |
March 5, 1910 |
1910-1990 |
Inactive |
25 |
University of Colorado |
Colorado |
Aleph-Gimel |
January 27, 1911 |
1911-?; May 5, 1990-?; August 7, 2010 – Present |
Active |
26 |
Syracuse University |
Syracuse |
Aleph-Daleth |
June 10, 1911 |
1911-?; August 12, 2006-present |
Active |
27 |
Kansas State University |
Kansas State |
Aleph-He |
December 6, 1913 |
1913–present |
Active |
28 |
University of Texas at Austin |
Texas |
|
April 6, 1916 |
1916-1989; May 6, 2003-present |
Active |
29 |
University of Oklahoma |
Oklahoma |
|
May 1, 1920 |
1920-1971 |
Inactive |
30 |
Indiana University |
Indiana |
|
May 22, 1920 |
1920-2012 |
Recolonizing |
31 |
George Washington University |
George Washington |
|
April 2, 1923 |
1923-1960 |
Inactive |
32 |
University of North Carolina |
North Carolina |
|
April 4, 1923 |
1923-1932 |
Inactive |
33 |
Oklahoma State University |
Oklahoma State |
|
May 12, 1923 |
1923-1989 |
Inactive |
34 |
Carnegie Mellon University |
Carnegie Tech |
|
May 12, 1923 |
1923-1933 |
Inactive |
35 |
Oregon State University |
Oregon State |
|
April 19, 1924 |
1924–present |
Active |
36 |
University of Denver |
Denver |
|
May 12, 1925 |
1925-1958 |
Inactive |
37 |
University of Cincinnati |
Cincinnati |
|
May 12, 1929 |
1929-1971 |
Inactive |
38 |
Washington State University |
Washington State |
|
December 7, 1935 |
1935-1995; 2008-Present |
Active |
39 |
University of Southern California |
Southern California |
|
March 8, 1947 |
1947-1961 |
Inactive |
40 |
University of Wyoming |
Wyoming |
|
April 19, 1947 |
1947-? |
Inactive |
41 |
UCLA |
UCLA |
|
November 27, 1948 |
1948-1989 |
Inactive |
42 |
Ohio University |
Ohio |
|
February 13, 1949 |
1949–present |
Active |
43 |
Miami University |
Miami of Ohio |
|
May 22, 1949 |
1949–present |
Active |
44 |
Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute |
Rensselaer |
|
April 10, 1949 |
1949–present |
Active |
45 |
University of New Hampshire |
New Hampshire |
|
December 3, 1949 |
1949-?; October 9, 1982-? |
Inactive |
46 |
Colorado State University |
Colorado State |
|
April 30, 1950 |
1950-1971 |
Inactive |
47 |
University of Evansville |
Evansville |
|
May 14, 1950 |
1950-1958 |
Inactive |
48 |
University of Vermont |
Vermont |
|
December 9, 1950 |
1950-1995 |
Recolonizing |
49 |
University of Arizona |
Arizona |
|
December 17, 1950 |
1950-1971 |
Inactive |
50 |
University of Arkansas |
Arkansas |
|
April 14, 1951 |
1951-1974 |
Inactive |
51 |
Long Beach State University |
Long Beach |
|
September 10, 1955 |
1955-1994 |
Inactive |
52 |
Louisiana State University |
Louisiana State |
|
February 11, 1956 |
1956–2015 |
Inactive |
53 |
University of Northern Colorado |
Northern Colorado |
|
March 18, 1956 |
1956-1974 |
Inactive |
54 |
Illinois Wesleyan University |
Illinois Wesleyan |
|
November 9, 1957 |
1957-88; May 4, 1991 – present |
Active |
55 |
University of Central Missouri |
Central Missouri State |
|
December 8, 1957 |
1957-1971 |
Inactive |
56 |
Missouri University of Science and Technology |
Missouri School of Mines |
|
November 16, 1958 |
1958-? |
Inactive |
57 |
Mississippi State University |
Mississippi State |
|
February 18, 1961 |
1961-1980 |
Inactive |
58 |
University of Southern Mississippi |
Luther A. Smith |
|
March 5, 1961 |
1961-1968 |
Inactive |
59 |
University of Memphis |
Memphis State |
|
April 28, 1962 |
1962-1971 |
Inactive |
60 |
Boston University |
Boston University |
|
May 5, 1962 |
1962-1971 |
Inactive |
61 |
University of Central Oklahoma |
Central Oklahoma |
|
April 25, 1964 |
1964–present |
Active |
62 |
Shippensburg University of Pennsylvania |
Shippensburg |
|
April 17, 1966 |
1966-? |
Inactive |
63 |
San Jose State University |
San Jose |
|
April 24, 1966 |
1966-1971 |
Inactive |
64 |
University of Alabama |
Alabama |
|
May 1, 1966 |
1966-1970 |
Inactive |
65 |
University of Georgia |
Georgia |
|
May 15, 1966 |
1966-1989 |
Inactive |
66 |
University of Tennessee |
Tennessee |
|
November 20, 1966 |
1966-1993 |
Inactive |
67 |
Trine University |
Trine |
|
January 29, 1967 |
1967-1979, September 28, 2013–present |
Active |
68 |
University of Houston |
Houston |
|
February 23, 1969 |
1969-1971 |
Inactive |
69 |
University of Louisiana at Monroe |
Northeast Louisiana |
|
April 20, 1969 |
1969-1981 |
Inactive |
70 |
Texas A&M University–Commerce |
East Texas State |
|
May 29, 1970 |
1970-1976 |
Inactive |
71 |
Emporia State University |
Kansas State Teachers College |
|
May 29, 1970 |
1970-1976 |
Inactive |
72 |
University of Nebraska at Kearney |
Kearney State College |
|
April 9, 1972 |
1972-1974 |
Inactive |
73 |
Illinois State University |
Normal |
|
April 16, 1972 |
1972-1978, 2014-Present |
Active |
74 |
Eastern Illinois University |
Eastern Illinois |
|
April 30, 1972 |
1972-1977 |
Inactive |
75 |
Northeastern State University |
Northeastern State |
|
April 29, 1973 |
1973-1989 |
Inactive |
76 |
University of Pittsburgh at Johnstown |
Pittsburgh/Johnstown |
|
December 2, 1973 |
1973–present |
Active |
77 |
Upper Iowa University |
Upper Iowa |
|
April 28, 1974 |
1974-1984 |
Inactive |
78 |
Stephen F. Austin University |
Stephen F. Austin |
|
April 27, 1975 |
1975-1984 |
Inactive |
79 |
University of Nebraska at Omaha |
Nebraska Omaha |
|
January 22, 1977 |
1977-1979 |
Inactive |
80 |
St. Cloud State University |
St. Cloud State |
|
March 13, 1977 |
1977–present |
Active |
81 |
California State Polytechnic University, Pomona |
Cal Poly Pomona |
|
December 12, 1981 |
1981-? |
Inactive |
82 |
University of Western Ontario |
Western Ontario |
|
November 23, 1985 |
1985-? |
Inactive |
83 |
California University of Pennsylvania |
California University of Pennsylvania |
|
April 7, 1990 |
1990–present |
Active |
84 |
Millersville University of Pennsylvania |
Millersville |
|
April 23, 1988 |
1988–present |
Active |
85 |
Carleton University |
Carleton |
|
February 11, 1989 |
1989–present |
Active |
86 |
University of Central Florida |
Central Florida |
|
March 26, 1994 |
1994-? |
Inactive |
87 |
Johns Hopkins University |
Johns Hopkins |
|
March 9, 1994 |
1994-1997 |
Inactive |
88 |
Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania |
Bloomsburg |
|
April 24, 1998 |
1998–present |
Active |
89 |
Indiana University of Pennsylvania |
Indiana University of Pennsylvania |
|
April 12, 1996 |
1996–present |
Active |
90 |
Morningside College |
Morningside |
|
April 24, 1997 |
1997–present |
Active |
91 |
Penn State Altoona |
Penn State/Altoona |
|
April 25, 1998 |
1998–? |
Inactive |
92 |
East Stroudsburg University of Pennsylvania |
East Stroudsburg |
|
May 4, 1997[3] |
1997-? |
Inactive |
93 |
Northwestern Oklahoma State University |
Northwestern Oklahoma State |
|
November 13, 2004 |
2004–? |
Inactive |
94 |
Louisiana Tech University |
Louisiana Tech |
|
August 5, 2010 |
2010–2014 |
Inactive |
95 |
Texas Tech University |
Texas Tech |
|
September 2010 |
2010–2014 |
Inactive |
References